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Sugar Glider Information

“WESTWIND CRITTERS” PRESENTS: THE SUGAR GLIDER

Congratulations on choosing a “SUGAR GLIDERS” to be your pet. You will not be disappointed. All the Sugar Gliders we sell as pets are captive born and have been handled practically as soon as they came out of the pouch. Be sure to handle these pets gently and frequently so they will bond with you. Sugar Gliders make excellent pets, but you do need to keep in mind that they are a wild animal even though they were captive born. The quality of pet the glider makes is directly related to the handling they receive from their owners. With the proper handling within the first two weeks of receiving your glider you should see a noticeable difference in the gliders behavior. Bonding with the glider is based on trust, once they trust you they will become your best buddy. They will not be your usual pet, meaning they are not like a dog or cat and should not be treated the same. My love and respect for Sugar Gliders has grown more and more since I have been associated with them. Its hard to put into words exactly how they make me feel, they are so cute! All I know is that it is a very special feeling for a very special animal, and not a pet to be taken for granted. BEWARE! They will still your heart...

 

INTRODUCTION

Sugar Gliders (scientific name: Petaurus Breviceps), are a tiny arboreal (tree dwelling) marsupial, these special animals are originally from Australia, Indonesia and New Guinea. A true pouched animal in the same order as kangaroos and koalas. The sugar glider is a nocturnal animal and will sleep in your pocket (nick named “pocket pal”) being content to snuggle. Full grown their body is about 5 to 6 inches in length with about a 6 to 7 inch tail, and weigh about 6 ounces. The life expectancy of a glider is up to 15 years if well taken care of. These adorable little animals have been pets in Europe and their native lands for quite some time. However, we in the United States have just recently “Discovered” what wonderful pets sugar gliders can make. They get their name from their love of sweet sap and the gliding membrane which stretches from their wrists to their ankles. In the wild they cut notches in the eucalyptus tree bark an lick up the sweet sap. The gliding membrane enables the sugar glider to travel from tree to tree. It has been said that the glider can catch moths and insects in flight. The glider uses its tail in flight for direction and balance, and also for carrying nesting materials.

 

HOUSING

The best “home” for a pet glider would be a cage no smaller then 18 x 18 x 24. When choosing a cage the width of the wire should not be more then 1”x 1/2”, if any larger the glider can escape out. Use either plastic coated wire or stainless steel. The door needs to be safely secured by a j-clip, the glider can learn how to open the door. They enjoy height in the cage as opposed to width, if room permits, the larger the cage the better, sugar gliders like to explore and glide. You can use your imagination when it comes to decorating the cage. The glider loves to play and climb. You can use several items to entertain your glider; solid wheel, bird toys, swings and mirrors, cotton ropes, hamster tunnels, or any toy you find in a pet store. (You can be creative with household items too!) Keeping tree branches in the cage gives them a wonderful exercise area to climb on. The larger the branches the better, it will keep their teeth and gums healthy and their nails trimmed. Branches known to be toxic are: Almond, Apricot, Black Walnut, Cherry, and Peach, as the contain trace amounts of cyanide. DO NOT USE ANY TYPE OF BRANCHES THAT HAVE BEEN CHEMICALLY TREATED, your sugar glider will chew on them. The cage should be kept in a room of high traffic in your home, where the difference between day and night can be detected, although they should not be kept in direct sunlight. The cage should be kept out of drafts and should be away from heat and air conditioning vents. The temperature range should be between 75—85 degrees. It is not recommended to keep them below 70 degrees unless the cage is covered. Since the gliders are nocturnal they need a pouch on the side of the cage or nest to sleep in. You can purchase extra pouches to rotate for cleaning purposes. Other ideas include a pine box (not cedar), or a large cool-whip bowl. For nesting material you can use paper towels or non-colored newspaper (colored ink can be toxic to the animal).

 

DIET

The proper diet consists of 75%-85% fruits and vegetables and 15%-25% protein. I suggest feeding a varied diet consisting of: sweet fruits such as apples, melons, grapes, etc. and frozen mixed vegetables, fresh vegetables, yogurt, boiled eggs (with shell) and sugar glider pellets. These foods should not be given all at one feeding, as it result in a lot of waste, the glider will pick thru the food and pick the favorite foods, and not give them a balanced diet. Recommended schedule should be 1/2 cup fruit one night, 1/2 cup vegetables the next night, they need a protein (cooked meat like chicken, turkey, hamburger or live crickets, meal worms) and yogurt for culture a couple times a week. The glider pellets and water bottle should be left in the cage daily. The glider pellets are very important to balance the diet. Glider Booster, or vitamins, should be sprinkled on moist food daily, it gives them vitamins and nutrients they can’t get just from the regular diet. There are several recipes you can mix up as an alternative, not a replacement. A sample glider formula that works well is as follows:

4-8 ounces apple sauce

1/2 cup Gerber dry cereal (protein)

1/4 cup cooked rice                                                         

1/4 cup oatmeal, dry

1/4 cup wheat germ

1/4 cup honey

1/2  teaspoon Glider Booster

4 ounces plain non fat yogurt

4 ounces isomil or ensure plus

Apple or Orange juice to make soupy

Stir well or puree in blender until liquid form, put in ice trays and freeze. Do not leave in cage all day, discard after about 6 hours.

Its best to never give gliders canned foods, which are processed and usually high in sodium or refined sugars. Not knowing how their systems would respond to it. USE COMMON SENSE. TREATS, we use raw unsalted peanuts or almonds, pine nuts, trail mix (unsalted), raisins, avocados, hard boiled egg with shell, peanut butter, yogurt, etc. be creative. I like to use the treats to train the gliders. When the gliders are babies they haven’t developed their taste buds yet, so don’t stop trying if they don’t like something. Sugar Gliders tend to come out shortly after dark, although some do like to “sleep in” and will come out a little later in the evening. They will get used to your life style and come out when you feed them. If the food is all gone in the morning you probably didn’t feed them enough. They will peel the corn and grapes. It is normal for the glider to chew its food an then spit it out. It is a good idea to use bottled or purified water to avoid tap water which contains chemicals. Use a water bottle that will hang on the side of the cage and they like nectar daily in a small dish (I put the booster in the nectar also). Gliders love crickets, meal worms, or pinkie mice, for some protein and fun. It’s a treat for you just to watch them eat.

 

HEALTH CONCERNS

The Sugar Glider is a very healthy animal in general, but a few ailments can occur. It is very important that you provide a heat source for the glider, like a space heater, heating coil or reptile night basking light (a heat rock in not good). If the glider ever becomes lethargic the cause could be low blood sugar. Immediately administer something sweet such as nectar, or pedialyte with a eye dropper, honey, or Nutri-Cal. They can catch a cold if exposed to a cold draft. Systems include nasal discharge, sneezing, rubbing of the nose and congestion. tribressen oral syrup has been successfully used in treating colds. It has been suggested that “cat nip” can be fatal to gliders. Calcium deficiency, a form or rickets, has been seen in gliders, by using the glider “Booster” daily it will be reduce the risk of that happening. The symptom is paralysis of the back legs. Use 1/8 tsp of calcium supplement mixed with an ounce of fruit nectar (use eye dropper if glider wont drink out of small dish or lid. Obesity can become a problem and can be prevented if fed properly, avoid too many fats and proteins. You can neuter your male glider, I would wait until he has matured to do this and his sent gland will disappear. Call us immediately if you think there is a health problem with your glider, we’re not veterinarians, but because we work closely with one maybe we can save you a visit. You should find a veterinarian in your area that knows about gliders just in case.

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